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Termite species are best identified with their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.
These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.
Coptotermes soldiers have brown, saber-like jaws. They measure 3.56.5 millimeters in length. When upset, these soldiers eject a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their pear-shaped heads.
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Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.
These termites traveling at least 50 metres in the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, therefore, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore widely for new food sources and feed gently at numerous points.
Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are around 1m in diameter.
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This is Victorias largest species of termite, occasionally called dampwood termite. They are normally found nesting in massive parts of wood (especially older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous areas. They may, however, also be found in the dry foothills of Melbourne.
Porotermes tend to reside in colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or traveling much underground. They're more readily controlled than other species.
A mature colony of Schedorhinotermes will possess two distinct sizes of soldiers, also referred to as major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers grow up to 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. The two kinds of soldier have mandibles.
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Schedorhinotermes are destructive and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.
Heterotermes are widely distributed throughout Australia. But they are only a significant pest species in the Northern Territory.
The soldiers of this species are around 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.
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Heterotermes reside in small colonies that attack fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a small radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.
Dusts function to control termites since they ingest and disperse the insecticide among the colony during habitual grooming.
Insect growth-regulator dusts (such as Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite dust control for the human consumer.
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Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of ferric oxide or another colourant. But, arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.
Baiting is often the best way to kill an attacking why not try here colony when the main nest site cannot be found. Bait stations also allow you to collect samples of termites for species identification.
Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials like wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under attack or carefully placed inside near known harm.
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Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse effects appear. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of all pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits using even tiny residues of other pesticides.
Baiting does not provide a practical barrier. The baits do not isolate the building since termites continue to be able to access the structure. For long-term structural protection, barriers are preferred.
Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the outside of an infested arrangement. This creates a zone or band of toxic soil that the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of this construction, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .
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Termites work through the treated soil unaware they are picking up a toxic compound. This greatly lessens the termite population and may destroy the colony.
Repellent compounds, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as barriers. Non-repellent termiticides, such as Imidacloprid and Fipronil, can be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (as an instance, where the chemical is injected through concrete).
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Soil may also be treated using a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly used for this function; Imidacloprid is often employed for the vulnerable perimeter of a new arrangement.
This method isolates the termite colony from a building by creating an entire barrier around or beneath a buildings foundations that termites cannot cross.